Wednesday, December 04, 2024 IND232 primary publication Winquist E, Hotte SJ, Chi K, Sridhar S, Ellard S, Ong M, Iqbal N, Salim M, Emmenegger U, Gingerich JR, Lalani A-K, Major P, Kollmannsberger C, Yip S, Hansen A, Finch D, Canil C, Hutchenreuther J, Vera-Badillo F, Smoragiewicz M, Cabanero M, Tsao M-S, Ritch E, Wyatt AW, Seymour L. Randomized Phase II Study of Durvalumab with or without Tremelimumab in Patients with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (ONLINE). Clinical Cancer Research 2024. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-1612 The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of giving durvalumab alone or in combination with tremelimumab on this type of cancer. In addition, this study will look at the side effects of durvalumab when given alone or in combination with tremelimumab. PURPOSE: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is overexpressed by dendritic cells in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing on androgen receptor pathway inhibitors. We tested whether checkpoint blockade could enhance antitumor activity in mCRPC. CONCLUSION: D+T is active in mCRPC but patient selection remains a challenge. Further studies to develop predictive biomarkers are warranted. For more information please visit the IND232 Trial Page.